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Accounting Principles
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Accounting Principles
A Business Perspective

Tenth Edition

Other Titles in:
Introductory Accounting

February 2018 | 1 134 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
Thoroughly updated in 2017, 10e builds on the strengths of previous editions and continues to provide a thorough understanding of how to use accounting information to analyze business performance and make business decisions. Uses real companies to illustrate many of the accounting concepts, and covers a variety of issues associated with these actual businesses to provide a real-world perspective. Combines solid coverage of financial accounting for business students, regardless of the selected major, and provides non-accounting majors a solid foundation for making effective use of accounting information.
 
Introduction: The Accounting Environment
Accounting Defined

 
Employment Opportunities in Accounting

 
Financial Accounting versus Managerial Accounting

 
Development of Financial Accounting Standards

 
Ethical Behavior of Accountants

 
Critical Thinking and Communication Skills

 
How to Study the Chapters in This Text

 
 
Part 1: Accounting: The Language of Business
 
Chapter 1. Accounting and its Use in Business Decisions
Forms of Business Organizations

 
Financial Statements of Business Organizations

 
The Financial Accounting Process

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results— The Equity Ratio

 
Appendix: A Comparison of Corporate Accounting with Accounting for Sole Proprietorships and Partnerships

 
 
Part 2: Processing Information for Decisions and Establishing Accounting Policy
 
Chapter 2: Recording Business Transactions
The Account and Rules of Debit and Credit

 
The Accounting Cycle

 
The Journal

 
The Ledger

 
The Accounting Process in Operation

 
The Use of Ledger Accounts

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results—Horizontal and Vertical Analyses

 
 
Chapter 3: Adjustments for Financial Reporting
Cash versus Accrual Basis Accounting

 
The Need for Adjusting Entries

 
Classes and Types of Adjusting Entries

 
Adjustments for Accrued Items

 
Adjustments for Deferred Items— A Second Look

 
Effects of Failing to Prepare Adjusting Entries

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results— Trend Percentages

 
 
Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle
The Accounting Cycle Summarized

 
The Work Sheet

 
Preparing Financial Statements

 
Journalizing Adjusting Entries

 
The Closing Process

 
Accounting Systems: From Manual to Computerized

 
A Classified Balance Sheet

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results— The Current Ratio

 
 
Chapter 5: Accounting Theory
Accounting Standards—Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

 
Objective of Financial Reporting

 
Underlying Assumptions

 
The Major Principles

 
Qualitative Characteristics

 
Enhancing Qualitative Characteristics

 
Pervasive Constraint

 
The Basic Elements of Financial Statements

 
Summary of Significant Accounting Principles

 
 
Chapter 6: Merchandising Transactions: Introduction to Inventories and the Classified Income Statement
Two Income Statements Compared: Service Company and Merchandising Company

 
Sales Revenues

 
Cost of Goods Sold

 
Classified Income Statement

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results— Gross Margin Percentage

 
 
Chapter 7: Measuring and Reporting Inventories
Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold

 
Determining Inventory Cost

 
Departures from Cost Basis of Inventory Measurement

 
Analyzing and Using Financial Results— Inventory Turnover Ratio

 
 
Part III: Management’s Perspectives in Accounting for Resources
 
Chapter 8: Control of Cash
Internal Control

 
Controlling Cash

 
The Bank Checking Account

 
Bank Reconciliation

 
Petty Cash Funds

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results— The Quick Ratio

 
 
Chapter 9: Receivables and Payables
Accounts Receivable

 
Current Liabilities

 
Notes Receivable and Notes Payable

 
Short-Term Financing through Notes Payable

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results— Accounts Receivable Turnover and Number of Days’ Sales in Accounts Receivable

 
 
Chapter 10: Property, Plant, and Equipment
Nature of Plant Assets

 
Initial Recording of Plant Assets

 
Depreciation of Plant Assets

 
Subsequent Expenditures (Capital and Revenue) on Assets

 
Subsidiary Records Used to Control Plant Assets

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results— Rate of Return on Operating Assets

 
 
Chapter 11: Plant Asset Disposals, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets
Disposal of Plant Assets

 
Natural Resources

 
Intangible Assets

 
Plant Asset Disposals, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets

 
 
Part IV: Sources of Equity Capital for Management’s Use in Producing Revenues
 
Chapter 12: Sources of Equity Capital for Management’s Use in Producing Revenues
The Corporation

 
Sources of Equity Capital for Management’s Use in Producing Revenues

 
Part Value and No-Par Capital Stock

 
Other Values Commonly Associated with Capital Stock

 
Capital Stock Authorized and Outstanding

 
Classes of Capital Stock

 
Types of Preferred Stock

 
Balance Sheet Presentation of Stock

 
Stock Issuance for Cash

 
Capital Stock Issued for Property

 
Balance Sheet Presentation of Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par (or Stated) Value— Common or Preferred

 
Analyzing and Using the Financial Results—Return on Average Common Stockholders’ Equity

 

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