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Planning Local Economic Development
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Planning Local Economic Development
Theory and Practice

Seventh Edition


November 2024 | 480 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
Author Nancey Green Leigh brings years of academic and professional experience to this classic text, which offers a comprehensive look at the basic tenets of local economic development planning. The book explores the theories of local economic development while addressing the issues and opportunities faced by cities, towns, and local entities in crafting their economic destinies within the global economy. The new Seventh Edition is updated with an increased focus on sustainability and equity, including local economic development issues arising from the global COVID-19 pandemic and significant shifts in the global economy.
 
1. The Enduring Argument for Local Economic Development Planning
Local Economic Development Planning in the Face of Globalization

 
The Influence of Outsourcing and Insourcing

 
People and Places Left Out of the Evolving Economy

 
The Future of Local Economic Development Planning

 
 
2. The Influence of National and State Policies on Local Economic Development
Three Approaches to National Economic Policy

 
Monetary and Tax Policy

 
Trade Policy

 
Welfare to Workfare Policy

 
Health Care Policy

 
National Policy Targeting Local Economic Development

 
Coordination of Local and National Development Efforts

 
State Economic Development Approaches

 
Challenges and Opportunities Inherent in Economic Development Policymaking

 
Conclusion

 
 
3. Concepts and Theory of Local Economic Development
Defining Local Economic Development

 
Theories of Growth and Development

 
Translating Theory Into Practice

 
Theories, Models, and Fads in Local Economic Development Planning

 
The Continued Evolution of Economic Development Theory Into Local Practice

 
Conclusion

 
 
4. The Local Economic Development Profession and Professionals
The Role of the Economic Development Practitioner

 
The Task Functions

 
The Clients

 
The Professional Roles

 
Economic Development Careers

 
Conclusion

 
 
5. The Local Economic Development Planning Process
Preliminary Tasks of Local Economic Development Planning

 
The Six Phases of Planning

 
Managing Planning Resources in the Community

 
Selecting a Local Economic Development Role

 
Typology of Planning Approaches

 
Features of Local Economic Development Planning

 
Conclusion

 
 
6. Introduction to Analytical Methods for Local Economic Development Planning
Information and Analytical Requirements for Local Economic Development Planning

 
Understanding an Economy’s Strengths and Weaknesses

 
The Economic Profile

 
Building on Comparisons

 
Gathering Available Descriptive Data

 
Occupational Data

 
Employer Reports

 
Examining Analytical Techniques

 
Principles of Economic Projections

 
How Do Changes Multiply through the Economy?

 
Identifying Industrial Clusters: The Most Important Parts of the Local Economy

 
Conclusion

 
Putting It All Together: Creating a Local Economic Development Strategy

 
 
7. Local Economic Development Strategy
The Goals of Local Economic Development

 
Prerequisites for Successful Strategy Formulation

 
Selecting Strategic Options

 
Economic Development Plans within the Context of Comprehensive Plans

 
Common Traps in Strategy Formulation

 
Assembling the Elements of a Strategy

 
Projects from Strategies

 
Plan Financing and Implementation

 
Conclusion

 
 
8. Locality Development
The Link Between Economic Development and Urban Design

 
Land Banking and Community Land Trusts

 
Physical Infrastructure Development on Industrial and Commercial Land

 
Speculative Buildings

 
Zoning Regulations

 
Business Improvement Districts

 
Regulatory Improvement Through Simplification

 
Townscaping

 
Shopsteading

 
Housing and Neighborhood Improvement

 
Sources

 
Conclusion

 
 
9. Business Development
Creating a Good Business Climate

 
Entrepreneur Development and Economic Gardening

 
One-stop Business Assistance Centers

 
Start-up and Venture Financing Companies and Development Banks

 
Small Business Development Centers

 
Specialized Economic Development Tools

 
Research and Development

 
Enterprise Zones

 
Incentivizing or Subsidizing Local Economic Development?

 
Conclusion

 
 
10. Human Resource Development
Workforce Development

 
Realities of an Under-trained Workforce

 
Public Role in Workforce Development

 
Goals of Human Resource Programs

 
Matching Human Resource Programs and Economic Development Objectives

 
Education as the Foundation of Human Resource Development

 
Implementing a Human Resource Development Strategy

 
Conclusion

 
 
11. Community Economic Development
Community Development Corporations

 
Community Cooperatives

 
Local Enterprise Agencies

 
Employee–worker Ownerships

 
LEED for Neighborhood Development

 
Workforce Housing Planning

 
Targeting and Marketing Neighborhood and Community Assets

 
Conclusion

 
 
12. Building the Implementation Plan
Public-private Partnerships

 
Marketing Community

 
Project Financing

 
Assessing Project Viability

 
Sustainability Analysis

 
Detailed Feasibility Analysis

 
Cash Flow Analysis

 
Project Sustainability

 
Organizational Design

 
Monitoring and Evaluation

 
Conclusion

 
 
13. Institutional Approaches to Local Economic Development
Organizational Requirements for Local Development

 
Public-private Partnerships

 
The Economic Development Specialist

 
Institutional Approaches to Local Economic Development

 
A Typology of Development Organizations

 
Conclusion

 
 
14. Local Economic Development Planning’s Response to a Global Economy and Climate-Challenged Planet
Finding Solutions through Innovation and Technology

 
The Technology Development Process

 
Fostering the Advanced-technology Community

 
Advanced Manufacturing and Clean Technology

 
Resiliency in Local Economic Development

 
Local Economic Development Planning for Resiliency

 
Conclusion: The Future of Local Economic Development Planning

 
Four Strategies to Foster Structural Change in Local Economic Development Planning and Practice

 
The Way Forward

 
 
Index
 
About the Authors

Sample Materials & Chapters

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