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Law and Society
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Law and Society

Fourth Edition

Other Titles in:
Crime and Law

February 2024 | 800 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
Law and Society, Fourth Edition, offers a contemporary overview of the structure and function of legal institutions, along with a lively discussion of both criminal and civil law and their impact on society. Unlike other books on law and society, Matthew Lippman takes an interdisciplinary approach that highlights the relevance of the law throughout our society. Distinctive coverage of diversity, inequality, civil liberties, and globalism is intertwined through an organized theme in a strong narrative. The highly anticipated Fourth Edition of this practical and invigorating text introduces students to both the influence of law on society and the influence of society on the law. Discussions of the pressing issues facing today's society include key topics such as the law and inequality, international human rights, privacy and surveillance, and law and social control.
 
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Author
 
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Law and Society
Introduction

 
Definitions of Law

 
Norms, Mores, and Folkways

 
Approaches to Defining Law

 
Summary of Definitions of Law

 
Definitions of Justice

 
Families of Law

 
The Functions of Law

 
The Dysfunctions of Law

 
The Study of Law

 
Two Perspectives on Law and Society

 
 
Chapter 2 Theories of Law and Justice
Introduction

 
Legal Systems

 
Natural Law

 
Legal Positivism

 
Utilitarianism

 
The Categorical Imperative

 
Historical School

 
Classical Sociological Theorists

 
Legal Realism

 
Sociological Jurisprudence

 
Functionalism

 
Law and Culture

 
Law and Language

 
Legal Behavioralism

 
Libertarianism

 
Law and Economics

 
Critical Legal Studies

 
Critical Race Theory

 
LatinCrit

 
Feminist Jurisprudence

 
Queer Legal Theory

 
Law and Humanities

 
 
Chapter 3 The Structure and Function of Courts, Legislatures, and Administrative Agencies
Introduction

 
Courts and Conflict Resolution

 
The Development of Federal Courts

 
The Structure of the Judicial System

 
Judicial Gatekeeping

 
The Jurisdiction of Federal Courts

 
Federal District Courts

 
Federal Courts of Appeals

 
The U.S. Supreme Court

 
Supreme Court Reform

 
The Organization of State Courts

 
How Judges Decide Disputes

 
Legislatures

 
Administrative Agencies

 
Law Enforcement

 
A Statistical Profile of the Police

 
International Perspective: The UN System

 
 
Chapter 4 The Legal Profession
Introduction

 
Perspectives on the Legal Profession

 
The Historical Development of the English Legal Profession

 
The Growth of the American Legal Profession

 
The Contemporary Legal Profession

 
International Perspective: The Legal Profession in China

 
 
Chapter 5 Access to Justice and Legal Ethics
Introduction

 
Lawyers, Clients, and Access to Justice

 
Legal Ethics

 
International Perspective: Legal Education in Germany and France

 
 
Chapter 6 Dispute Resolution
Introduction

 
Stages of Disputing

 
Methods of Dispute Resolution

 
The Transformation of Disputes

 
Preconditions for Adjudication

 
Social Influences on Disputing

 
American Attitudes Toward the Law

 
The Debate Over Litigation in America

 
Alternative Dispute Resolution

 
International Perspective: Gacaca Courts in Rwanda

 
 
Chapter 7 Criminal Courts
Introduction

 
Crime Control and Due Process

 
Defense Attorneys

 
Indigent Defense

 
Prosecutors

 
The Grand Jury

 
Plea Bargaining

 
International Perspective: Inquisitorial Legal Systems

 
 
Chapter 8 Juries
Introduction

 
The Trial

 
The Jury in Criminal Cases

 
The Development of the American Jury

 
Jury Decision-Making

 
Judges and Juries

 
Jury Nullification

 
Jury Selection

 
Social Science and Jury Selection

 
The Jury and the Death Penalty

 
Sentencing

 
Wrongful Convictions

 
International Perspective: The International Criminal Court

 
 
Chapter 9 Law and Social Control
Introduction

 
Informal and Formal Social Control

 
Legal Control

 
Criminal Penalties

 
Deterrence

 
Capital Punishment

 
International Perspectives on Capital Punishment

 
Victimless Crimes

 
Domestic Violence

 
White-Collar Crime

 
Corporate Liability

 
Civil Commitment

 
International Perspective: Genocide

 
 
Chapter 10 The Impact of Law on Society
Introduction

 
The Impact of Society on the Law

 
Law as the Cause of Social Change

 
Compliance, Rejection, and Evasion of the Law

 
Courts and Social Change

 
The Impact of Court Decisions on Criminal Justice

 
Law and Social Movements

 
Civil Disobedience and Social Change

 
International Perspective: FGM and the Implementation of International Human Rights

 
 
Chapter 11 Law and Racial and Ethnic Inequality
Introduction

 
Critical Race Theory

 
African Americans and the Criminal Justice System

 
Racial Profiling

 
Police-Involved Violence

 
Race and Stand Your Ground Laws

 
Race and the War on Drugs

 
Hate Crimes

 
The Color of Immigration Law

 
The Immigration Policy of President Biden

 
Law and Diversity: The Cultural Defense

 
International Perspective: Global Trafficking

 
 
Chapter 12 Privacy and Surveillance
Introduction

 
Does Privacy Matter?

 
A Brief History of the Law of Privacy

 
The Law of Privacy

 
The Constitutional Right to Privacy

 
The Panopticon Society

 
Governmental Surveillance

 
Government Surveillance and Domestic Crime

 
Private Sector Online Data Collection

 
Identity Theft

 
Cybercrime

 
A Digital Constitution

 
Drug Testing

 
DNA

 
Fingerprints and Biometric Identification

 
International Perspective: Internet Surveillance

 
 
Glossary
 
References
 
Index