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Our Social World
Introduction to Sociology

Ninth Edition

Other Titles in:
Sociology (General)

May 2025 | 488 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
The Ninth Edition of Our Social World: Introduction to Sociology by Jeanne H. Ballantine and Kathleen Odell Korgen inspires students to develop their sociological imaginations, see the world and personal events from a new perspective, and confront sociological issues on a day-to-day basis. The text is organized around the "Social World" model, a conceptual framework that demonstrates the relationships among individuals (the micro level); organizations, institutions, and subcultures (the meso level); and societies and global structures (the macro level). The consistent application of the Social World Model across chapters (represented in a visual diagram in the chapter openers) helps students develop the practice of using three levels of analysis, and to view sociology as an integrated whole, rather than a set of disparate subjects.
 
Preface
 
Instructors
 
A Personal Note to the Instructor
 
Acknowledgments
 
Part I: Understanding Our Social World
 
Chapter 1: Sociology: A Unique Way to View the World
What Is Sociology?

 
Why Does Sociology Matter?

 
The Social World Model

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 2: Examining the Social World: How Do We Know What We Know?
Development of Sociology

 
Sociology’s Major Theoretical Perspectives

 
Ideas Underlying Science

 
How Sociologists Study the Social World

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Part II: Social Structure, Processes, And Control
 
Chapter 3: Society and Culture: Hardware and Software of Our Social World
Society: The Hardware

 
Culture: The Software

 
The Components of Culture: Things and Thoughts

 
Society, Culture, and Our Social World

 
Theories of Culture

 
Fit Between Hardware and Software

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 4: Socialization: Becoming Human and Humane
Nature Versus Nurture—or Both Working Together?

 
Importance of Socialization

 
Socialization and the Social World

 
Development of the Self: Micro-Level Analysis

 
Socialization Throughout the Life Cycle

 
Agents of Socialization: The Micro–Meso Connection

 
Socialization and Macro-Level Issues

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 5: Interaction, Groups, and Organizations: Connections That Work
Networks and Connections in Our Social World

 
The Process of Interaction: Connections at the Micro Level

 
Groups in Our Social World: The Micro–Meso Connection

 
Organizations and Bureaucracies

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 6: Deviance and Social Control: Sickos, Weirdos, Freaks, and Folks Like Us
What Is Deviance?

 
What Causes Deviant Behavior? Theoretical Perspectives

 
Crime and Individuals: Micro-Level Analysis

 
Crime and Organizations: Meso-Level Analysis

 
National and Global Crime: Macro-Level Analysis

 
Controlling Crime: Social Policy Considerations

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Part III: Inequality
 
Chapter 7: Economic Inequality: From Wealth to Want
Recognizing Inequality and Social Stratification

 
The Importance of Social Stratification

 
Theoretical Explanations of Stratification

 
Individuals’ Social Status

 
Social Mobility: The Micro–Meso Connection

 
Major Stratification Systems: Macro-Level Analysis

 
Poverty and Inequality from a Sociological Perspective

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 8: Racial and Ethnic Inequality: Beyond “Us” and “Them”
What Characterizes Racial and Ethnic Groups?

 
Prejudice and Discrimination

 
Dominant and Subordinate Group Relations: Macro-Level Analysis

 
Improving Group Relations: Policies to Reduce Prejudice, Racism, and Discrimination

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing To Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 9: Gender Inequality: She/He/They—Who Goes First?
Sex, Gender, and the Stratification System

 
Gender Socialization: Micro- to Meso-Level Analyses

 
Gender Stratification: Meso- and Macro-Level Processes

 
Gender Stratification: Micro- to Macro-Level Theories

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Part IV: Institutions
 
Chapter 10: Family: Partner Taking, People Making, and Contract Breaking
Importance of Institutions

 
What Is a Family?

 
Theoretical Perspectives on Family

 
Family Dynamics: Micro-Level Processes

 
Family as an Institution: Meso-Level Analysis

 
National and Global Family Issues: Macro-Level Analysis

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 11: Education: What Are We Learning?
The State of Education: An Overview

 
The Ins and Outs of Local Schools: Micro-Level Interactions in Educational Organizations

 
After the School Bell Rings: Meso-Level Analysis of Educational Organizations

 
Education and the Family

 
Education, Society, and the Road to Opportunity: The Macro Level

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 12: Religion: The Social Meaning of Sacred Meaning
What Does Religion Do For Us?

 
Becoming Part of a Faith Community: Micro-Level Analysis

 
Religion and Modern Life: Meso-Level Analysis

 
Religion in Society: Macro-Level Analysis

 
Religion in The Modern World

 
Social Policy: Same-Sex Marriage and Ordination of LGBTQ+Ministers

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 13: Health Care: An Anatomy of Health and Illness
Why is Death a Social Issue?

 
Why Is Health a Social Issue?

 
Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Illness

 
Status and Roles of the Sick Person: Micro-Level Analysis

 
Modern Health Care Systems: Meso-Level Analysis

 
Health Care Issues at the National and Global Level: Macro-Level Analysis

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 14: Politics and Economics: Probing Power, Dissecting Distribution
Power and Privilege

 
Theoretical Perspectives on Power and Privilege

 
Individuals, Power, and Participation: Micro-Level Analysis

 
Power and Resource Distribution: Meso-Level Analysis

 
National and Global Systems: Macro-Level Analysis

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Part V: Social Dynamics
 
Chapter 15: Environmental Sociology: Population, Urbanization, and the Environment
Macro-Level Patterns in World Population Growth

 
Influences on Population Change

 
Urbanization: Movement From Rural to Urban Areas

 
Cities: Meso-Level Organizational Structures

 
People and the Environment

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Chapter 16: Process of Change: We Can Make a Difference!
Complexity of Change in Our Social World

 
Change at the Micro, Meso, and Macro Levels

 
Social Change: Process and Theories

 
Collective Behavior: Micro- to Meso-Level Change

 
Social Movements: Macro-Level Change

 
What Have We Learned?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?

 
 
Glossary
 
References
 
Index
 
About the Authors

This book introduces sociology to students in an exciting, relevant way that makes it come alive for them. [It] helps them to relate the field of sociology to their lives in an understandable manner.

Kristina Jensen
Boise State University

An excellent resource for anyone teaching an Introduction to Sociology course.

Leslie Lamb
State University of New York, Empire State College Center for Distance Learning

This text resonates with students who are new or returning students and those who are continuing their education.

Natasha Vannoy
Logan University

Sample Materials & Chapters

Ch1-2