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Introduction to Political Theory
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Introduction to Political Theory
The Fundamental Debates of Politics

First Edition


January 2026 | 368 pages | CQ Press
For many, understanding and engaging with political theory can be daunting. Introduction to Political Theory: The Fundamental Debates of Politics takes a thematic approach to political theory, introducing students to the main schools of thought and theorists' ideas without overwhelming them with often-challenging primary texts. Jeffrey Church presents fundamental debates and issues that transcend time and place, pairing classical exercises with contemporary examples to engage readers in political theory and give them a strong foundation for future study.
 
Preface
 
Acknowledgements
 
About the Author
 
Introduction
 
Chapter 1: The Basic Political Goods
What Are Basic Goods?

 
Security

 
Freedom

 
Development

 
Excellence

 
Well-Being

 
Intrinsic Goods are also Instrumental Goods

 
The Goods in Conflict

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 2: Justice
What is Justice?

 
Justice and Power

 
Corrective Justice

 
Distributive Justice

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 3: Human Nature
What is Human Nature?

 
The Fundamental Debates Over Human Nature

 
How Human Nature Influences Political Debate

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 4: The State
What is the State?

 
Security versus Liberty in the Use of State Power

 
Liberty versus Well-Being in the Use of State Power

 
The State’s Different Forms of Power

 
Centralization versus Decentralization of State Power

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 5: The Rule of Law
What is the Rule of Law?

 
The Case Against the Rule of Law

 
The Case for the Rule of Law

 
What Kind of Rule of Law?

 
What Kind of Rule of Law?

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 6: Democracy
What is Democracy?

 
Direct Democracy

 
Indirect Democracy

 
Epistocracy against Democracy

 
Human Nature and Democracy

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 7: Capitalism
What is Capitalism?

 
The Case for and against Capitalism: Freedom

 
The Case for and against the Welfare and Regulatory State: Freedom

 
The Case for Capitalism: Development

 
The Case for and against Capitalism: Justice

 
The Case against Capitalism: Well-Being

 
Capitalism and Human Nature

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 8: Nation and Culture
The National Community

 
The Case for Patriotism and Nationalism: Security

 
The Case against Patriotism and Nationalism: Freedom and Justice

 
The Case for Patriotism: Freedom and Justice

 
The Case for Patriotism: Freedom and Justice

 
Political Communities: Excellence and Well-Being

 
Human Nature and Political Community

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 9: Science and Religion
What are science and religion?

 
The Case for Science: Development and Well-Being

 
The Case against Science: Freedom and Happiness

 
The Case for Religion: Freedom, Justice, and Well-Being

 
The Case against Religion: Freedom, Justice, and Development

 
Education to Science and Religion: Arguments For and Against

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 10: Freedom of Speech and Its Critics
What is the Freedom of Speech?

 
The Case for the Freedom of Speech: Freedom and Development

 
The Case against the Freedom of Speech: Security, Freedom, Equality, Well-Being

 
The Case against Censorship: Freedom and Development

 
Human Nature and Freedom of Speech

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 11: Imperialism and International Relations
How Should International Relations be Conducted?

 
The Case for Raison d’Etat: Security and Liberty

 
Raison d’Etat: Isolation or Expansion?

 
The Case against Raison D’Etat: Justice and Well-Being

 
The Case for Idealism: Justice and Well-Being

 
Idealism: Intervention or Imperialism?

 
The Case against Idealism: Security and Liberty

 
A World State? Raison d’Etat and Idealist Perspectives

 
Discussion Questions

 
Further Reading

 
Key Terms

 
 
Glossary
 
Notes
 
Index

Jeff Church provides an invaluable introduction to the major themes and problems of contemporary political theory.  His Socratic approach of weighing the pros and cons of every argument will make this a truly useful classroom guide.  This is a book that can be read with profit by both students and their teachers.

Steven B. Smith
Yale University
Review

Jeffrey Church has undertaken the daunting task of synthesizing in plain language some of history’s most difficult, yet essential, ideas about the nature of political thinking, institutions, and reasoning. Through appealing examples, provoking questions, and impeccably organized chapters, the book confronts the fundamental questions of political theory. It’s an outstanding introduction to the major issues in the field -- highly recommended! 

David Lay Williams
DePaul University
Review

Jeffrey Church’s Introduction to Political Theory: The Fundamental Debates of Politics is a model of pedagogical clarity. The chapters are written in a way that does justice to the complexity of the concepts and texts under consideration, while sacrificing nothing in the way of accessibility for students new to political theory. This book is a fantastic choice for instructors and addresses the requests we often get from students for supplemental materials to help them synthesize information, assess their comprehension, and practice applying the ideas to real-world problems.

Sara Rushing
Montana State University
Review

Jeffrey Church’s book is a masterpiece that in a conversational manner teaches students about the main themes, concepts, figures, and books in the history of political theory. As long-time host of The Political Theory Review, Church knows about the latest developments in the field, and his textbook helps teachers and students understand and participate in the most urgent debates about justice, democracy, freedom of speech, and international relations.

Nicholas Tampio
Fordham University
Review

An excellent introductory text. It strikes a perfect balance between informing newcomers about the classic works in the field and using their contributions to provoke readers’ own thinking.

Colin Bird
University of Virginia
Review

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ISBN: 9781071971796
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