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The International Journal of Robotics Research

The International Journal of Robotics Research

Published in Association with Multimedia Archives

eISSN: 17413176 | ISSN: 02783649 | Current volume: 44 | Current issue: 14 Frequency: 14 Times/YearTimes/Year

A leading peer-reviewed journal in its field for more than two decades, The International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR) was the first scholarly publication on robotics research.

IJRR offers incisive and thought-provoking original research papers and articles, perceptive reviews, and lively editorials on ground-breaking trends issues, technical developments, and theories in robotics by the outstanding scholars and practitioners in the field. The Journal covers more than just narrow technical advances-it embraces a wide variety of topics. IJRR only publishes work of archival value, which is produced to advance science and technology in this field, and stays valuable in time. To do so the work must be original, solid, and useful for others to build upon.

Consistently ranked in top in its category of the Thomson Scientific JCR, IJRR publishes scholarly articles that provides engineers, researchers, and scientists with the very best of current research on robotics research - from applied mathematics to artificial intelligence to computer science, to psychological, cognitive and behavioural sciences, to electrical and mechanical engineering.

IJRR exclusively operates on the basis of peer reviews, with no professional editor external to the research community judging on scientific matters. All submitted manuscripts are reviewed by at least two expert reviewers of appropriate standing in the field of robotics research, in a single-blind scheme (reviewer names are concealed from the submitting authors).

There is no page limit for IJRR submissions. The rule is however that a paper should be as long as necessary, and no longer: conciseness is highly valued.

IJRR also publishes high quality, peer reviewed datasets, accompanied by adequate text material to illustrate them and their usage in the form of a regular manuscript.

Multimedia (mostly video or data) extensions are most welcome parts of an IJRR paper, as they concur to illustrate and demonstrate its results.

This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

All issues of IJRR are available to browse online.

Submit your manuscript today at https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ijrr.

It is the policy of The International Journal of Robotics Research to encourage the application of theoretical advances to real problems and data in Robotics, intended here in its broadest meaning, as per Sir M. Brady’s definition: “the intelligent link between perception and action”. Results should represent a significant rather than incremental advance, and should be verified appropriately according to the topic. Experimental results are strongly encouraged. There should be an up to date literature review, and meaningful comparisons with previous work to demonstrate any proposed advance. Advancements must be rigorously demonstrated by all relevant and applicable scientific means - be it mathematical proofs, statistically significant and reproducible experimental tests, field demonstrations, or whatever may be needed to convince a duly skeptical, critical scientist.

The five fundamental questions implicitly asked to IJRR authors are: "Why is this problem important?", "Why wasn't it solved before?", "What's the key idea in the solution?", "How do you show that it really works?", and "How can others use your results?"

Editor
Antonio Bicchi Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) and University of Pisa, Italy
Editor Emeritus
John Hollerbach University of Utah, USA
Founding Editors
Sir J. Michael Brady University of Oxford, UK
Richard Paul University of Pennsylvania, USA
Senior Editorial Board
Arash Ajoudani Italian Institute of Technology, Italy
Ron Alterovitz University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
José-Luis Blanco Claraco Universidad de Almería, Spain
Luca Carlone Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Greg Chirikjian National University of Singapore, Singapore
Margarita Chli ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Matei Ciocarlie Columbia University, USA
Mark Cutkosky Stanford University, USA
Elena De Momi Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Cosimo Della Santina TU Delft, Netherlands
James Forbes McGill University, Canada
Dongjun Lee Seoul National University, Korea
Max Likhachev Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Huaping Liu Tsinghua University, China
Jun Morimoto Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, Japan
Trishanta Nanayakkara Imperial College, London, UK
Anibal Ollero University of Sevilla, Spain
Christian Ott TU Wien Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Austria
Jaeheung Park Seoul National University, Korea
Ioannis Poulakakis University of Delaware, USA
Carla Seatzu University of Cagliari, Italy
Adriana Tapus ENSTA Paris, France
Li Wen Beihang University, Beijing, China
Advisory Board
Jake J. Abbott University of Utah, USA
Alin Albu- Schäffer DLR, Germany
Ruzena Bajcsy University of Pennsylvania, USA
Tim Barfoot University of Toronto, Canada
Aude Billard EPFL, Switzerland
Oliver Brock Technical University Berlin, Germany
Henrik Christensen UC San Diego, USA
Peter Corke Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Alessandro De Luca Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dieter Fox University of Washington and NVIDIA, USA
Ken Goldberg UC Berkeley, USA
Robert Howe Harvard University, USA
David Hsu National University of Singapore, Singapore
Seth Hutchinson Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Lydia Kavraki Rice University, USA
Oussama Khatib Stanford University, USA
Vijay Kumar University of Pennsylvania, USA
Cecilia Laschi National University of Singapore, Singapore
Matt Mason Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Yoshihiko Nakamura The University of Tokyo, Japan
Paul Newman University of Oxford, UK
Allison Okamura Stanford University, USA
Frank Chongwoo Park Seoul National University, Korea
Nicholas Roy Massachussets Institute of Technology, USA
Daniela Rus Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Tim Salcudean University of British Columbia, Canada
Giulio Sandini Italian Institute of Technology, Italy
Davide Scaramuzza University of Zurich, Switzerland
Siddhartha Srinivasa University of Washington, USA
Russell H Taylor Johns Hopkins University, USA
Dawn Tilbury University of Michigan, USA
Robert J. Webster III Vanderbilt University, USA
Associate Editors
David Abbink TU Delft, Netherlands
Siddarth Agarwal Ford Motor Company, USA
Pulkit Agrawal MIT, USA
Kostas Alexis Norvegian University Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway
Gianluca Antonelli Cassino University
Kim Ayoung Seoul National University, Korea
Yasemin Bekiroglu Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee Cornell University, USA
Joydeep Biswas University of Texas at Austin, USA
Hermann Blum ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Laura Blumenschein Purdue University, USA
Stjepan Bogdan University of Zagreb, Croatia
Davide Brugali University of Bergamo, Italy
Jessica Burgner-Kahrs University of Toronto, Canada
Roberto Calandra Facebook AI Research, USA
Berk Calli Worcestershire Politechnic Institute, USA
Angelo Cangelosi University of Manchester, UK
Raffaella Carloni University of Groningen, Netherlands
Stephane Caro CNRS, France
Henry Carrillo Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia
Nilanjan Chakraborty Stony Brook University, USA
Andrea Cherubini LIRMM, France
Tat-Jun Chin University of Adelaide, Australia
Pakpong Chirarattananon City University of Hong Kong, China
Han-Lim Choi KAIST, Korea
Sanjiban Choudhury Cornell University, USA
Jen Jen Chung University of Queensland, Australia
Javier Civera University of Zaragoza, Spain
Neil Dantam Colorado School of Mines, USA
Mehmet Dogar University of Leeds, UK 
Chuchu Fan MIT, USA
Francois Ferland University of Sherbrooke, Canada
Guillermo Gallego University of Berlin, Germany
Jonathan Gammell Queen's University, Canada
Andrej Gams Institut Jožef Stefan, Slovenia
Junyi Geng Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Igor Gilitschenski University of Toronto, Canada
Francesco Giorgio -Serchi University of Edinburgh, UK
Giorgio Grioli IIT and University of Pisa, Italy
Roderich Gross University of Sheffield, UK
Di Guo Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China
Ioannis Havoutis Oxford University, UK
Christoffer Heckman University of Colorado, USA
Guillermo Heredia University of Seville, Spain
Shoudong Huang University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Jeffrey Ichnowski CMU Robotics institute, USA
Vadim Indelman Technion, Israel
Genya Ishigami Keio University, Japan
Edward Johns Imperial College London, UK
Aaron Johnson Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Zhen Kan University of Science and Technology of China, China
Robert Katzschmann ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Majid Khadiv Max Planck Institute, Germany
Marc Killpack BYU, USA
Hyoun Jin Kim Seoul National University, Korea
Minjun Kim The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea
Wansoo Kim Hanyang University, Korea
Laurent Kneip ShanghaiTech, China
Seong Young Ko Chonnam National University, Korea
Oliver Kroemer Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Yuichi Kurita Hiroshima University, Japan
Jinoh Lee DLR, Germany
Stefan Leutenegger TUM, Germany
Shuguang Li Tsinghua University, China
Xiang Li Tsinghua University, China
Minas Liarokapis The University of Auckland
Lantao Liu Indiana University, USA
Giuseppe Loianno University of Californmia, Berkeley, USA
Shengnan Lyu Behang U (BUAA), China
Martin Magnusson Örebro University, Sweden
Cristian Mahulea University of Zaragoza, Spain
Ann Majewicz The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Anirudha Majumdar Princeton University, USA
Ivano Malavolta Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Monica Malvezzi University of Siena, Italy
Joshua Mangelson Brigham Young University, USA
Joshua Marshall Queen's University, Canada
Roberto Martin Martin The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Daniel Martins UFSC, Brazil
Takamitsu Matsubara Nara Institute of Science and Tech, Japan
Enrico Mingo Hoffman Leonardo, Italy
Concepción Alicia Monje Micharet University of Madrid Carlos III, Spain
José M Martínez Montiel University of Zaragoza, Spain
Changjoo Nam Seogang University, Korea
Sao Mai Nguyen ENSTA Paris, IP Paris, France
Calogero Oddo Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Italy
Cagdas Onal Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA
Takayuki Osa University of Tokyo, Japan
Lionel Ott ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Michael Otte University of Maryland, USA
Onur Ozcan Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
Claudio Pacchierotti CNRS, France
Hae-Won Park The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea
Patricia Pena Nascimento Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Luka Peternel TU Delft, The Netherlands
Francois Pomerleau Universite Laval, Canada
Marija Popovic TU Delft, The Netherlands
Ioannis Rekleitis University of South Carolina, USA
Federico Renda Khalifa University, UAE
Michela Robba University of Genoa, Italy
Jean-Philippe Roberge École de technologie supérieure, Canada
Matthew Robertson Queens University, USA
Paolo Rocco Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Hugo Rodrigue Sungkyunkwan University, Korea
David Rosen Northeastern University, USA
Loris Roveda DSIA-SUPSI/USI, Switzerland
Sheila Russo Boston University, USA
Hamid Sadeghian TUM, Germany
Mahmut Selman Sakar ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Maria Sakovsky Stanford University, USA
Oren Salzman Technion University, Israel
Evren Samur Bogazici University, Turkey
Guillaume Adrien Sartoretti National University of Singapore, Singapore
Matteo Saveriano University of Trento, Italy
Cristian Secchi University of Modena Reggio Emilia, Italy
Shen Shaojie Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China
Kazuhiro Shimonomura Ritsumeikan University, Japan
Masahiro Shiomi Advanced Telecommunication Research (ATR), Japan
Enrico Simetti University of Genoa, Italy
Harold Soh National University of Singapore, Singapore
Shuran Song Columbia University, USA
Koushil Sreenath University of California, USA
Cynthia Sung University of Pennsylvania, USA
Abdalla Swikir MBZUAI Robotics Dept
Mahdi Tavakoli University of Alberta, Canada.
Evangelos Theodorou Georgia Tech, USA
Yulun Tian University of Michigan, USA
Federico Tombari TUM, Germany and Google
Barkan Ugurlu Ozyegin University, Turkey
Abhinav Valada University of Freiburg, Germany
Cristian-Ioan Vasile Lehigh University, USA
Jorn Vogel DLR, Germany
Ankit Vora Ford Motor Company, USA
Weiwei Wan Osaka University, Japan
Chen Wang State University of New York at Buffalo, USA
Wei Wang Hanyang University, Korea
Fei Wen Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Sebastian Wolf DLR, Germany
Britta Wrede Bielefeld University, Germany
Helge Wurdemann University College of London, UK
Danfei Xu Georgia Tech, USA
Heng Yang Harvard University, USA
Shenli Yuan SRI International, USA
Wenzhen Yuan University of Illinois, USA
Andrea Zanchettin Politecnico di Milano, Italy
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  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines: The International Journal of Robotics Research

    This Journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics

    Please read the guidelines below then visit the Journal’s submission site https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ijrr to upload your manuscript. Please note that manuscripts not conforming to these guidelines may be returned.

    Only manuscripts of sufficient quality that meet the aims and scope of The International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR) will be reviewed.

    There are no fees payable to submit or publish in this journal.

    As part of the submission process you will be required to warrant that you are submitting your original work, that you have the rights in the work, that you are submitting the work for first publication in the Journal and that it is not being considered for publication elsewhere and has not already been published elsewhere, and that you have obtained and can supply all necessary permissions for the reproduction of any copyright works not owned by you.

    1. What do we publish?
      1.1 Aims & Scope
      1.2 Article types
      1.3 Writing your paper
    2. Editorial policies
      2.1 Peer review policy
      2.2 Authorship
      2.3 Acknowledgements
      2.4 Funding
      2.5 Declaration of conflicting interests
      2.6 Data
    3. Publishing policies
      3.1 Publication ethics
      3.2 Contributor's publishing agreement
      3.3 Open access and author archiving
    4. Preparing your manuscript
      4.1 Formatting
      4.2 Novelty statement
      4.3 Mathematics
      4.4 Style for illustrations
      4.5 Multimedia
      4.6 Data papers
      4.7 Page length
      4.8 Artwork, figures and other graphics
      4.9 Supplementary material
      4.10 Reference style
      4.11 English language editing services
    5. Submitting your manuscript
      5.1 ORCID
      5.2 Information required for completing your submission
      5.3 Permissions
    6. On acceptance and publication
      6.1 SAGE Production
      6.2 Online First publication
      6.3 Access to your published article
      6.4 Promoting your article
    7. Further information

    1. What do we publish?

    1.1 Aims & Scope

    Before submitting your manuscript to The International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR), please ensure you have read the journal’s Aims & Scope.

    1.2 Article Types

    Consistently ranked in the top journals in the Robotics Category in the Science Citation Index, The International Journal of Robotics Research publishes peer reviewed, scholarly articles that provide engineers, researchers, and scientists with the very best of current research on robotics, from applied mathematics, artificial intelligence, and computer science, to electrical and mechanical engineering.

    1.3 Writing your paper

    The SAGE Author Gateway has some general advice and on how to get published, plus links to further resources.

    1.3.1 Make your article discoverable

    When writing up your paper, think about how you can make it discoverable. The title, keywords and abstract are key to ensuring readers find your article through search engines such as Google. For information and guidance on how best to title your article, write your abstract and select your keywords, have a look at this page on the Gateway: How to Help Readers Find Your Article Online.

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    2. Editorial policies

    2.1 Peer review policy

    Submissions to the journal are assessed by independent referees who make recommendations on the suitability of the articles for publication. We are committed to providing timely assessment of articles and authors are informed of the publication decision as soon as possible.

    It should be noted that our refereeing process, common to many other publishers, is single-blind, that is, the referees remain anonymous and their identities are not released to authors. The referees, however, are informed of the authors’ names and affiliations.

    As part of the submission process you will be asked to provide the names of three pertinent reviewers who you feel are the most knowledgeable on your topic, and will provide the best review. Recommended reviewers should be experts in their fields and should be able to provide an objective assessment of the manuscript.

    This request is to be taken seriously, since a poorly chosen set of reviewers will be taken as evidence of a lack of knowledge of the field and the paper will be returned. Please also provide a link to your own personal academic homepage where possible.

    At least two reviewers should be chosen from your list of references. An institutional contact address for each reviewer must be provided.

    Please be aware of any conflicts of interest when recommending reviewers. Examples of conflicts of interest include (but are not limited to) the below:

      • The reviewer should have no prior knowledge of your submission
      • The reviewer should not have recently collaborated with any of the authors
      • Reviewer nominees from the same institution as any of the authors are not permitted

    Please note that the Editors are not obliged to invite any recommended/opposed reviewers to assess your manuscript.

    2.2 Authorship

    Papers should only be submitted for consideration once consent is given by all contributing authors. Those submitting papers should carefully check that all those whose work contributed to the paper are acknowledged as contributing authors.

    The list of authors should include all those who can legitimately claim authorship. This is all those who:

      1. Made a substantial contribution to the concept or design of the work; or acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data,
      2. Drafted the article or revised it critically for important intellectual content,
      3. Approved the version to be published,
      4. Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content.

    Authors should meet the conditions of all of the points above. When a large, multicentre group has conducted the work, the group should identify the individuals who accept direct responsibility for the manuscript. These individuals should fully meet the criteria for authorship.

    Acquisition of funding, collection of data, or general supervision of the research group alone does not constitute authorship, although all contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in the Acknowledgments section. Please refer to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) authorship guidelines for more information on authorship.

    2.3 Acknowledgements

    All contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in an Acknowledgements section. Examples of those who might be acknowledged include a person who provided purely technical help, or a department chair who provided only general support.

    Any acknowledgements should appear first at the end of your article prior to your Declaration of Conflicting Interests (if applicable), any notes and your References.

    2.3.1 Writing assistance

    Individuals who provided writing assistance, e.g. from a specialist communications company, do not qualify as authors and so should be included in the Acknowledgements section. Authors must disclose any writing assistance – including the individual’s name, company and level of input – and identify the entity that paid for this assistance. It is not necessary to disclose use of language polishing services.

    2.4 Funding

    The International Journal of Robotics Research requires all authors to acknowledge their funding in a consistent fashion under a separate heading. Please visit the Funding Acknowledgements page on the SAGE Journal Author Gateway to confirm the format of the acknowledgment text in the event of funding, or state that: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. 

    2.5 Declaration of conflicting interests

    It is the policy of The International Journal of Robotics Research to require a declaration of conflicting interests from all authors enabling a statement to be carried within the paginated pages of all published articles.

    Please ensure that a ‘Declaration of Conflicting Interests’ statement is included at the end of your manuscript, after any acknowledgements and prior to the references. If no conflict exists, please state that ‘The Author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest’. For guidance on conflict of interest statements, please see the ICMJE recommendations here.

    2.6 Data

    SAGE acknowledges the importance of research data availability as an integral part of the research and verification process for academic journal articles.

    The International Journal of Robotics Research requests all authors submitting any primary data used in their research articles alongside their article submissions to be published in the online version of the journal, or provide detailed information in their articles on how the data can be obtained. This information should include links to third-party data repositories or detailed contact information for third-party data sources. Data available only on an author-maintained website will need to be loaded onto either the journal’s platform or a third-party platform to ensure continuing accessibility. Examples of data types include but are not limited to statistical data files, replication code, text files, audio files, images, videos, appendices, and additional charts and graphs necessary to understand the original research. The editor may consider limited embargoes on proprietary data. The editor can also grant exceptions for data that cannot legally or ethically be released. All data submitted should comply with Institutional or Ethical Review Board requirements and applicable government regulations. For further information, please contact the editorial office at ijrr.admin@sagepub.co.uk.

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    3. Publishing Policies

    3.1 Publication ethics

    SAGE is committed to upholding the integrity of the academic record. We encourage authors to refer to the Committee on Publication Ethics’ International Standards for Authors and view the Publication Ethics page on the SAGE Author Gateway.

    3.1.1 Plagiarism

    The International Journal of Robotics Research and SAGE take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. We seek to protect the rights of our authors and we always investigate claims of plagiarism or misuse of published articles. Equally, we seek to protect the reputation of the journal against malpractice. Submitted articles may be checked with duplication-checking software. Where an article, for example, is found to have plagiarised other work or included third-party copyright material without permission or with insufficient acknowledgement, or where the authorship of the article is contested, we reserve the right to take action including, but not limited to: publishing an erratum or corrigendum (correction); retracting the article; taking up the matter with the head of department or dean of the author's institution and/or relevant academic bodies or societies; or taking appropriate legal action.

    3.1.2 Prior publication

    If material has been previously published it is not generally acceptable for publication in a SAGE journal. However, there are certain circumstances where previously published material can be considered for publication. Please refer to the guidance on the SAGE Author Gateway or if in doubt, contact the Editor at the address given below.

    3.2 Contributor's publishing agreement

    Before publication, SAGE requires the author as the rights holder to sign a Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement. SAGE’s Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement is an exclusive licence agreement which means that the author retains copyright in the work but grants SAGE the sole and exclusive right and licence to publish for the full legal term of copyright. Exceptions may exist where an assignment of copyright is required or preferred by a proprietor other than SAGE. In this case copyright in the work will be assigned from the author to the society. For more information please visit the SAGE Author Gateway.

    3.3 Open access and author archiving

    The International Journal of Robotics Research offers optional open access publishing via the SAGE Choice programme. For more information please visit the SAGE Choice website. For information on funding body compliance, and depositing your article in repositories, please visit SAGE Publishing Policies on our Journal Author Gateway.

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    4. Preparing your manuscript for submission

    4.1 Formatting

    The preferred format for your manuscript is Word. LaTeX files are also accepted. Word and (La)Tex templates are available on the Manuscript Submission Guidelines page of our Author Gateway.

    4.2 Novelty statement

    During the submission process authors will be required to provide a novelty statement to accompany their submission to IJRR. Compliance is essential.

    As part of the submission process please include a short statement of no more than 80 words summarising the contributions made by the paper including the reasons your paper is novel and of specific relevance to IJRR’s Aims & Scope. This statement should be different from the abstract. This statement will be considered by the Editors when assigning your paper for peer review and only papers with justifiable novelty statements will be moved to the next stage of the peer review process. 

    4.3 Mathematics

    Type mathematical copy exactly as it should appear in print. Journal style for letter symbols is as follows: variables, italic type; constants, roman text type; matrices and vectors, boldface type. Indicate best breaks for equations in case they will not fit on one line.

    4.4 Style for illustrations

    A sharp image and good contrast are essential for quality reproduction. Keep in mind that most illustrations will be reproduced in a 3" column width. Show only essential information on charts and graphs, for example, coordinate axis, major grid lines, and lines on points of interest.

    Provide captions for all illustrations. Label them clearly and concisely (Fig1a, Fig10, etc.). 

    4.5 Multimedia

    IJRR will consider the publication of archival quality multimedia extensions which are submitted together with their technical papers. Such material should enhance the contents of a paper, both in clarity and in added value. Please ensure guidelines are followed for all multimedia types as stated below.

    Multimedia extensions can include video, image sequences, experimental data or code. Instructions on how to submit Multimedia Extensions can be found here:
    Multimedia Extension Submission Guidelines

    Example IJRR video

    4.6 Data papers

    Data papers are short (circa 5 - 6 pages) submissions that support and summarize a substantial archival data set which has itself been peer reviewed with the same diligence that regular submissions receive. The contribution is expected to be in the quality and utility of the data to the robotics community.

    In the first instance anyone interested in submitting a Data Paper should contact one of the Multimedia Editors to discuss their submission:

    Tim Barfoot - tim.barfoot@utoronto.ca 
    Jose Luis Blanco - jlblanco@ual.es
    Nicholas Roy - nickroy@mit.edu 
    Sidd Srinivasa - siddh@cs.cmu.edu

    Instructions on what is defined as a Data Paper and how to submit can be found here:
    Data Paper Submission Guidelines

    4.7 Page length

    It is required that you submit a paper no less than 12 pages in length. Submissions below this minimum may be considered if they are of sufficient merit. Please contact the Managing Editor to discuss your submission if it does not meet the 12 page minimum length.

    4.8 Artwork, figures and other graphics

    For guidance on the preparation of illustrations, pictures and graphs in electronic format, please visit SAGE’s Manuscript Submission Guidelines.

    Figures supplied in colour will appear in colour online regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. For specifically requested colour reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from SAGE after receipt of your accepted article.

    4.9 Supplementary material

    This journal is able to host additional materials online (e.g. datasets, podcasts, videos, images etc) alongside the full-text of the article. For more information please refer to our guidelines on submitting supplementary files.

    4.10 Reference style

    The International Journal of Robotics Research adheres to the SAGE Harvard reference style. View the SAGE Harvard guidelines to ensure your manuscript conforms to this reference style.

    Please note: While observing Harvard reference style, we do ask that you include all names in the references. ‘Et al’ should not be included in any references.

    If you use EndNote to manage references, you can download the SAGE Harvard EndNote output file.

    4.11 English language editing services

    Authors seeking assistance with English language editing, translation, or figure and manuscript formatting to fit the journal’s specifications should consider using SAGE Language Services. Visit SAGE Language Services on our Journal Author Gateway for further information.

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    5. Submitting your manuscript

    The International Journal of Robotics Research is hosted on SAGE Track, a web based online submission and peer review system powered by ScholarOne™ Manuscripts. Visit https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ijrr to log in and submit your article online.

    IMPORTANT: Please check whether you already have an account in the system before trying to create a new one. If you have reviewed or authored for the journal in the past year it is likely that you will have had an account created.  For further guidance on submitting your manuscript online please visit ScholarOne Online Help.

    5.1 ORCID

    As part of our commitment to ensuring an ethical, transparent and fair peer review process SAGE is a supporting member of ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID. ORCID provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes researchers from every other researcher and, through integration in key research workflows such as manuscript and grant submission, supports automated linkages between researchers and their professional activities ensuring that their work is recognised.

    We encourage all authors to add their ORCIDs to their SAGE Track accounts and include their ORCIDs as part of the submission process. If you don’t already have one you can create one here.

    5.2 Information required for completing your submission

    You will be asked to provide contact details and academic affiliations for all co-authors via the submission system and identify who is to be the corresponding author. These details must match what appears on your manuscript. At this stage please ensure you have included all the required statements and declarations and uploaded any additional supplementary files (including reporting guidelines where relevant).

    5.3 Permissions

    Please also ensure that you have obtained any necessary permission from copyright holders for reproducing any illustrations, tables, figures or lengthy quotations previously published elsewhere. For further information including guidance on fair dealing for criticism and review, please see the Copyright and Permissions page on the SAGE Author Gateway.

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    6. On acceptance and publication

    6.1 SAGE Production

    Your SAGE Production Editor will keep you informed as to your article’s progress throughout the production process. Proofs will be sent by PDF to the corresponding author and should be returned promptly. Authors are reminded to check their proofs carefully to confirm that all author information, including names, affiliations, sequence and contact details are correct, and that Funding and Conflict of Interest statements, if any, are accurate. Please note that if there are any changes to the author list at this stage all authors will be required to complete and sign a form authorising the change.

    6.2 Online First publication

    Online First allows final articles (completed and approved articles awaiting assignment to a future issue) to be published online prior to their inclusion in a journal issue, which significantly reduces the lead time between submission and publication. Visit the SAGE Journals help page for more details, including how to cite Online First articles.

    6.3 Access to your published article

    SAGE provides authors with online access to their final article.

    6.4 Promoting your article

    Publication is not the end of the process! You can help disseminate your paper and ensure it is as widely read and cited as possible. The SAGE Author Gateway has numerous resources to help you promote your work. Visit the Promote Your Article page on the Gateway for tips and advice. In addition, SAGE is partnered with Kudos, a free service that allows authors to explain, enrich, share, and measure the impact of their article. Find out how to maximise your article’s impact with Kudos

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    7. Further information

    Any correspondence, queries or additional requests for information on the manuscript submission process should be sent to The International Journal of Robotics Research editorial office at ijrr.admin@sagepub.co.uk.

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