Transportation Research Record
Journal of the Transportation Research BoardPublished in Association with National Academy of Sciences: Transportation Research Board
eISSN:
21694052 | ISSN:
03611981 | Current volume: 2680 | Current issue: 4
Frequency: Monthly
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board is one of the most cited and prolific transportation journals in the world, offering unparalleled depth and breadth in the coverage of transportation-related topics. The TRR publishes 12 issues annually of outstanding, peer-reviewed papers presenting research findings in policy, planning, administration, economics and financing, operations, construction, design, maintenance, safety, and more, for all modes of transportation. This site provides electronic access to a full compilation of papers since the 1996 series.
The Transportation Research Board is one of seven major program divisions of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The mission of the Transportation Research Board is to mobilize expertise, experience, and knowledge to anticipate and solve complex transportation-related challenges. The Board’s varied activities annually engage about 8,500 engineers, scientists, and other transportation researchers and practitioners from the public and private sectors and academia, all of whom contribute their expertise in the public interest. The program is supported by state transportation departments, federal agencies including the component administrations of the U.S. Department of Transportation, and other organizations and individuals interested in the development of transportation.
Submit your manuscript today at https://www.editorialmanager.com/trr/default.aspx.
For more than 50 years, the Transportation Research Record has been internationally recognized as one of the preeminent peer-reviewed journals for transportation research papers from authors in the United States and from around the world. One of the most cited transportation journals, the TRR offers unparalleled depth and breadth in the coverage of transportation topics from both academic and practitioner perspectives. All modes of passenger and freight transportation are addressed in papers covering a wide array of disciplines, including policy, planning, administration, economics and financing, operations, construction, design, maintenance, safety, and more. The ideal TRR contribution clearly advances knowledge in its area of expertise, explicitly draws out the practical implications of the paper’s results, whether for immediate or longer-term application, and is well written with an engaging style.
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board is owned by the National Academy of Sciences and is published by SAGE Publications, Inc., 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320.
Editor in Chief
| Jennifer Dill | Portland State University, USA |
Senior Associate Editors
| Soyoung Ahn | University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA |
| Gerald A. Huber | Heritage Research Group |
| Anand J. Puppala | Texas A&M University College Station, USA |
| Sushant Sharma | Texas A&M Transportation Institute, USA |
Associate Editors
| Chengbo Ai | University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA |
| Haitham Al-Deek | University of Central Florida, USA |
| Anjan Ramesh Babu | STV Inc., USA |
| David Ballard | GRA Inc., USA |
| Salvatore Antonio Biancardo | University of Naples Federico II, Italy |
| Tatjana Bolic | University of Westminster, UK |
| Ralph Buehler | Virginia Tech, USA |
| Pedro Camargo | Outer Loop Consulting, Australia |
| Tara Cavalline | UNC Charlotte, USA |
| Chun-Hung (Peter) Chen | Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, USA |
| Joseph Chow | NYU, USA |
| Eleni Christofa | University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA |
| Erdem Coleri | Oregon State University, USA |
| Allison Conway | City University of New York, USA |
| Ashim Debnath | Deakin University, Australia |
| Marco Diana | Politecnico di Torino, Italy |
| Eric Donnell | Penn State University, USA |
| Mostafa Elseifi | Louisiana State University, USA |
| Michael Elwardany | Florida State University, USA |
| Alireza Ermagun | George Mason University, USA |
| Wei Fan Fan | UNC Charlotte, USA |
| Nicholas Fiorentini | University of Pisa, Italy |
| Grigorios Fountas | Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece |
| Seyed Hooman Ghasemi | University of Alabama, USA |
| Dimitrios Goulias | Univerisity of Maryland, USA |
| Jhony Habbouche | Virginia Transportation Research Council, USA |
| Samer Hamdar Jr. | George Washington University, USA |
| Susan Handy | University of California at Davis, USA |
| Samiul Hasan | University of Central Florida, USA |
| Xianbiao Hu | Penn State, USA |
| David S. Hurwitz | Oregon State University, USA |
| Sherif Ishak | Old Dominion University, USA |
| Tom Kazmierowski | Golder Associates Ltd., Canada |
| Sharareh (Sherri) Kermanshachi | Penn State, USA |
| Alexandra Kondyli | University of Kansas, USA |
| Yung-Chen (Rex) Lai | National Taiwan University, Taiwan |
| Chien-Lun Lan | Virginia Department of Transportation, USA |
| Jaeyoung Lee | Central South University, USA |
| Duo Li | Nottingham Trent University, UK |
| Qing Li | Texas Department of Transportation, USA |
| Zongzhi Li | Illinois Institute of Technology, USA |
| Kai-Wei (Victor) Liu | Prairie View A&M University, USA |
| Mohammed Hashem M. Mehany | Colorado State University, USA |
| Kenneth N. Mitchell | U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA |
| Walaa S. Mogawer | UMass Dartmouth, USA |
| Abolfazl (Kouros) Mohammadian | University of Illinois Chicago, USA |
| Alfonso Montella | University of Naples Federico II, Italy |
| Khandker Nurul Habib | University of Toronto, Canada |
| Shiqi Ou | South China University of Technology, China |
| Harold (Skip) Paul | Lehigh University, USA |
| Bhagwant Persaud | Ryerson University, Canada |
| Ziyuan Pu | Monash University, Australia |
| Punyaslok Rath | University of Missouri, USA |
| Jonathan Rubin | The University of Maine, USA |
| Prasanta Sahu | BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, India |
| David Shinar | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel |
| Omidreza Shoghli | University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA |
| Steven Silkunas | IPSE, USA |
| Frank Spielberg | University of Pennsylvania, USA |
| Aleksandar Stevanovic | University of Pittsburgh, USA |
| David Suits | NYSDOT Geotechnical Engineering Bureau, USA (Retired) |
| Lorant (Lori) Tavasszy | TU Delft, NL |
| Ioannis Tsapakis | Texas A&M University, USA |
| Erol Tutumluer | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA |
| Vikash Gayah | Penn State University Park, USA |
| Shuaian Wang | Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China |
| Roger Wayson | NYSDOT, USA |
| Kun Xie | Old Dominion University, USA |
| Hongtai Yang | Southwest Jiaotong University, China |
| Lishengsa Yue | Tongji, China |
| Mohamed Zaki Hussein | Western University, Canada |
| Brian Zelenko | WSP USA, USA |
Handling Editors
| Murad Abu-Farsakh | Louisiana State University, USA |
| Jason Anderson | Portland State University, USA |
| Mike Anderson | Asphalt Institute |
| Alex Apeagyei | University of East London, UK |
| Magdalena Asborno | US Army Engineer Research and Development Center Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, USA |
| Raul Avelar | Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, USA |
| Hessam AzariJafari | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA |
| MD B. Sarder | Bowling Green State University, USA |
| Sina Bahrami | University of Michigan, USA |
| Jesus Barajas | University of California, Davis, USA |
| Ali Behnood | University of Mississippi, USA |
| Tejo V. Bheemasetti | South Dakota Mines |
| Ruijie (Rebecca) Bian | University of Main, USA |
| Alessandra Bianchini | Consultant, USA |
| Krishna Prapoorna Biligiri | Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, India |
| Francesco Biondi | University of Windsor, Canada |
| Nripojyoti Biswas | University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA |
| Roger Bligh | Texas A&M Transportation Institute |
| Jeff Borowiec | Texas A&M University, USA |
| John Bullough | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, USA |
| David Byers | Quadrex Aviation, LLC, USA |
| Oriana Calderon | University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA |
| Augusto Cannone Falchetto | University of Padova, Italy |
| Sam Cardoso | ICAO – Technical Cooperation Programme, Canada |
| Necati Catbas | University of Central Florida, USA |
| Zhiwei Chen | Drexel University, USA |
| Subeh Chowdhury | University of Auckland, New Zealand |
| Francesco Ciari | Polytechnique Montreal, Canada |
| Giovanni Circella | UC Davis, USA |
| Adam Cohen | UC Berkeley, USA |
| Surya Congress | North Dakota State University, USA |
| Carmelo D'Agostino | Lund University, Sweden |
| Salvatore Damiano Cafiso | University of Catania, Catania |
| Subashish Das | Texas A&M Transportation Institute |
| Tyler Dick | University of Texas at Austin, USA |
| Nemanja Dobrota | Kittelson and Associates, Inc. |
| T. Donna Chen | University of Virginia, USA |
| Sherif El-Badawy | Mansoura University, Egypt |
| Karim El-Basyouny | University or Alberta - Edmonton, CA, USA |
| Mohamed ElZomor | Florida International University, USA |
| Jee Eun Kang | University at Buffalo, USA |
| Chen Fang | Southeast University, China |
| Bilal Farooq | Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada |
| Ghada M. Gad | Cal Poly Pomona, USA |
| Lorena Garcia | TAMKO |
| Timothy J. Gates | Michigan State University, USA |
| Georgene Geary | Georgia Institute of Technology, USA |
| Srinivas Geedipally | Texas A&M Transportation Institute, USA |
| Konstantinos Gkiotsalitis | National Technical University of Athens Greece |
| Jodi Godfrey | University of South Florida, USA |
| Carlos Gonzalez-Calderon | University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA |
| Jonathan Groeger | Wood, USA |
| Jessica Hafetz Mirman | The University of Edinburgh, UK |
| Chris Harper | Colorado State University, USA |
| Hany Hassan | Louisiana State University, USA |
| Dengbo He | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China |
| Qing He | University of Buffalo, USA |
| Sarah Hernandez | University of Arkansas Fayetteville, USA |
| Jose Holguin-Veras | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA |
| Payam Hosseini | Genex Systems,USA |
| Jia Hu | Tongji University, China |
| Shihao Huang | Tarleton State University, USA |
| S. Ilgin Guler | Pennsylvania State University, USA |
| Karim Ismail | Carleton University, Canada |
| Behnam Jahangiri | Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, USA |
| Mohammad Jalayer | Rowan University, USA |
| Johan Joubert | Katholieke Universiteit , Belgium |
| Lokesh Kalahasthi | Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, India |
| Kohinoor Kar | Arizona State University, USA |
| Alex Karner | The University of Texas at Austin, USA |
| Ruimin Ke | The University of Texas at El Paso, USA |
| Aemal Khattak | University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA |
| Jack Klodzinski | Florida Dept. of Transportation, USA |
| Jake Kononov | DiExSys, USA |
| Jayhyun Kwon | Kennesaw State University, USA |
| Yung-Chen (Rex) Lai | National Taiwan University, Taiwan |
| Tho Le | Purdue University, USA |
| Chris Lee | University of Windsor, Canada |
| Jin Li | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China |
| Pei Li | University of Wyoming, USA |
| Pengfei (Taylor) Li | Mississippi State University, USA |
| Wan Li | Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA |
| Xiaofeng Li | University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA |
| Chen-Yu Lin | National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan |
| Hao Liu | University of Maine, USA |
| Jenny Liu | Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA |
| Liang Ma | Peking University, China |
| Mehran Mazari | Cal State LA, USA |
| Ronald Medlock | High Steel Structures, LCC, USA |
| Amirarsalan Mehrara Molan | University of Mississippi, USA |
| Mohammad Miralinaghi | Illinois Institute of Technology, USA |
| Sabya Mishra | University of Memphis, USA |
| Ahmad Mousa | University of Nottingham Ningbo, China |
| Meysam Najimi | Iowa State University, USA |
| Rouzbeh Nazari | University of Memphis, USA |
| James Nolan | University of Saskatchewan, Canada |
| Mohamadhossein Noruzoliaee | The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA |
| Phillip Ooi | University of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA |
| Osama Osman | University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, USA |
| Yanfeng Ouyang | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA |
| Agnivesh Pani | Indian Institute of Technology BHU Varanasi, India |
| Anuj K. Pradhan | University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA |
| Xiao Qin | University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA |
| Gonzalo Rada | Wood PLC, UK |
| Rimon Rafiah | Economikr Consulting |
| Mashrur Rahman | University of North Texas, USA |
| Maria Rella Riccardi | University of Naples Federico II, Italy |
| Claudio Roncoli | KU Leuven, Belgium |
| Shraddha Sagar | University of Florida, USA |
| Deborah Salon | Arizona State University, USA |
| Thomas W. Sanchez | Texas A&M University, USA |
| Rober Scopatz | VHB, USA |
| Ipek Sener | Texas A&M University, USA |
| Fariya Sharmeen | KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden |
| Chiara Silvestri Dobrovolny | Texas A&M Transportation Institute, USA |
| Edward Smaglik | Northern Arizona University, USA |
| Mena Souliman | The University of Texas at Tyler, USA |
| Raghavan Srinivasan | University of North Carolina, USA |
| P. S. Sriraj | University of Illinois, Chicago, USA |
| Calyton Stambaugh | Southern Illinois University, USA |
| Anne Strauss-Wieder | The Bloustein School: Rutgers University Edward J Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, USA |
| Roy Sturgill | Iowo State, USA |
| Vivek Tandon | The University of Texas at El Paso, USA |
| Hani H. Titi | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA |
| Tomer Toledo | Israel Institute of Technology, Israel |
| Daniel Tran | University of Kansas, USA |
| Ran Tu | North Central Texas Council of Government, USA |
| Shane Turner | |
| Majbah Uddin | Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA |
| Matt Versdahl | Washington State Department of Transportation, USA |
| Chieh (Ross) Wang | Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA |
| Hao Wang | Rutgers University, USA |
| Xuesong Wang | Tongi University, China |
| Yizhuang (David) Wang | North Carolina A&T State University, USA |
| Haifang Wen | Washington State University, USA |
| Brett Williams | Center for Sustainable Energy, USA |
| Guoyuan Wu | University of California at Riverside, USA |
| Shenghua Wu | University of South Alabama, USA |
| Erica Wygonik | RSG Inc., USA |
| Chenfeng Xiong | Villanova Univeristy, USA |
| Di Yang | Morgan State University, USA |
| Hong Yang | Old Dominion University, USA |
| George Yannis | National Technical University of Athens, Greece |
| Junyan Yi | Harbin Institute of Technology, China |
| Xinbao Yu | The University of Texas at Arlington, USA |
| Wael Zatar | Marshall University |
| Guohui Zhang | University of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA |
| Yunglong Zhang | Texas A&M University, USA |
| Mo Zhao | Virginia Department of Transportation, USA |
| Shiyuan Zheng | Shanghai Maritime University, USA |
| Lei Zhu | UNC Charlotte, USA |
| Fan Zuo | New York University Tandon School of Engineering, USA |
Statistical Editors
| Khaled Abdelghany | Southern Methodist University, USA |
| Qing Chang | Auburn University, USA |
| Aref Darzi | University of Maryland at College Park, USA |
| Ishita Dash | Vanderbilt University, USA |
| Jozef Grajek, Sr. | EJG Aviation |
| Woon Kim | Federal Highway Administration, USA |
| Pei Li | University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA |
| Yuandong Liu | Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA |
| Jiawei Lu | Georgia Institute of Technology, USA |
| Wei Ma | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HKSAR |
| Meiyu Pan | Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA |
| Puteri Paramita | SUNCORP, AU |
| Ioannis Politis | Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece |
| Rimon Rafiah | Economikr Consulting |
| Heng Wei | University of Cincinnati, USA |
| Xingjing Xu | University of Florida, USA |
| Jiguang Zhao | Oregon Department of Transportation, USA |