Preface
About the Authors
Part I: Juvenile Justice System
Chapter 1: The Functioning of the Juvenile Justice System
Juvenile Court Jurisdiction
The Process of the Juvenile Justice System
Chapter 2: The History of Juvenile Justice and Today’s Juvenile Courts
Juvenile Justice: Cycles of Rehabilitation and Punishment
Today’s Juvenile Court Reform
Chapter 3: The Measurement of Juvenile Crime
National Crime Victimization Survey
Part II: Theories of Delinquency
Chapter 4: Classical, Biological, and Psychological Theories of Crime
Theoretical Issues and Classification
Preclassical and Classical Perspectives of Crime
Early Biological Theories of Crime
Early Social Structural Theories
Modern Biological Perspectives
Modern Psychological Theories
Chapter 5: Modern sociological Theories of Crime
Social Disorganization Perspective
Control Theories/Neoclassical Criminology
Modern Classical Perspective
Social Reaction, Critical, and Feminist Theories
Part III: Problems that Lead to Delinquency
Chapter 6: Delinquency Risks and Disproportionate Impact
Factors That Influence Delinquency
Why the Disproportionate Impact?
Chapter 7: Punitive Juvenile Justice Policies
Adolescents are Different Than Young Adults
From the Classroom to the Courts
The Police and Adolescents
Youths Who Are Detained or Incarcerated
Chapter 8: School Violence, Zero Tolerance, and School Exclusion
Compulsory Education and Student Discipline
School Discipline in the Zero Tolerance Era
Chapter 9: Trauma and Delinquency
Prevalence of Childhood and Adolescent Trauma
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Resiliency to Trauma Experiences
Maltreatment and Academic Performance
Maltreatment and Delinquency
Chapter 10: Mental Health Disorders, Special Education Disabilities, and Delinquency
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Problems
Complex Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Delinquency
Juvenile Incarceration: Today's Psychiatric Asylums?
Why the Learning Disability Disparity?
Part IV: Solutions to Delinquency
Chapter 11: Evidence-Based Delinquency Risk Prevention
Maltreatment Victimization
Interventions and Programs for Mental Health Problems
Chapter 12: School Safety and Inclusion Policies
Students, Classrooms, and Schools
Rehabilitative and Supportive Interventions
Chapter 13: Rehabilitation of Youth Committing Low-Level Offenses
Community-Based Corrections
Chapter 14: Rehabilitation of Youths Serious and Chronic Offenses
Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Framework
Gang Membership and Prevention
Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities
Glossary
References
Index