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Cognitive Psychology
Theory, Process, and Methodology

Fourth Edition


August 2026 | SAGE Publications, Inc
Cognitive Psychology: Theory, Process, and Methodology, Fourth Edition, engages students by connecting cognitive psychology research to everyday situations and using a writing style that is personal and accessible. Authors Dawn M. McBride, Corinne Zimmerman, and J. Cooper Cutting begin each chapter with a real-world example and emphasize applications and methodologies from both classic and recent studies, so students can understand how researchers study cognitive phenomena and evaluate theoretical perspectives. Each chapter is designed to be encapsulated as much as possible to support a variety of sequences through the material. The authors illustrate connections to other psychological subfields throughout the text with neuroscientific studies, in particular, embedded in each chapter. Celebrated for its striking figures and illustrations, this text offers students ample opportunities to test their learning with "Stop and Think" questions throughout and the critical thinking feature "Thinking about Research" at the end of each chapter. Sage's Vantage learning platform makes it easy to support student learning with easy-to-assign videos, lab exercises, and assessments. The Fourth Edition has been fully updated with new research and examples, including new material on forgetting, highly superior autobiographical memory, sign languages, and AI-assisted decision making. 
 
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Authors
 
Chapter 1: Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
Introduction: Cognition and Shopping

 
What is Cognitive Psychology?

 
Current Perspectives on the Study of Cognition

 
Research in Cognitive Psychology

 
Measuring Cognitive Processes

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 2: Cognitive Neuroscience
Introduction: Knowledge from Cognitive Deficits

 
Clinical Case Studies in Cognitive Neuroscience

 
Structure of the Central Nervous System

 
Measures in Cognitive Neuroscience: Electrical Recordings

 
Measures in Cognitive Neuroscience: Brain Imaging

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 3: Perception
Introduction: Perception in Everyday Tasks

 
Sensory Systems: How Sensations Become Perceptions

 
The Computational Approach

 
The Gestalt Approach

 
The Perception/Action Approach

 
Motion Perception: Comparing the Approaches to Perception

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 4: Attention
Introduction: How We Pay Attention

 
What is Attention and Why do We Need It?

 
Automatic and Controlled Processing

 
How We Use Attention

 
How Attention Affects Perception, Action, and Memory

 
Attention Outside the Laboratory

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 5: Memory Structures and Processes
Introduction: The Pervasiveness of Memory

 
Memory as Structure or Process

 
Sensory Memory

 
Short-Term Memory (STM)

 
The Working-Memory (WM) System

 
Long-Term Memory (LTM)

 
Study Reference

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 6: Long-Term Memory Retrieval
Introduction: Superior Memory

 
Retrieval From Long-Term Memory

 
Why We Forget

 
Encoding Effects

 
Retrieval Effects

 
Encoding-Retrieval Interactions

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 7: Memory Errors
Introduction: The Inaccuracy of Memory

 
The Seven “Sins” of Memory

 
The Reconstructive Nature of Memory

 
Memory Errors in the Laboratory

 
Clinical Memory Failures—Amnesia

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 8: Language
Introduction: A Simple Conversation

 
Language Versus Communication

 
Structure of Language

 
How do We Comprehend Language?

 
How do We Produce Language?

 
Language Use in Everyday Life

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 9: Concepts and Knowledge
Introduction: Game Night

 
What are Concepts?

 
Prototypes and Exemplars: Categorizing Objects

 
Organizing Our Concepts

 
Using Concepts in Daily Life

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 10: Imagery
Introduction: Imagery in Everyday Life

 
Mental Images and Cognition

 
Theories of Mental Imagery

 
Imagery and Memory

 
Imagery in Practice

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 11: Problem Solving
Introduction: Problem Solving in Daily Life

 
Identifying a Problem

 
Defining the Problem

 
Exploring Solutions: Approaches and Strategies

 
Action: Implementing Possible Solutions

 
Look Back and Learn: Expertise

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 12: Reasoning
Introduction: Group Research Project

 
What Is Reasoning? Deductive Versus Inductive Reasoning

 
Deductive Reasoning

 
Inductive Reasoning

 
Reasoning in Practice

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 13: Decision Making
Introduction: Everyday Decision Making

 
Making Decisions

 
Heuristics and Biases

 
Models of Decision Making

 
Beyond Individual Decisions: Social and AI-Assisted Decision-Making

 
Making Better Decisions

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 14: Cognitive Development
Introduction: Are You My Mother?

 
Tools and Methods for Studying Cognitive Development

 
The Development of Language

 
Memory Development

 
The Development of Reasoning

 
Chapter Review

 
Chapter Quiz

 
Key Terms

 
 
Glossary

A CLEAR AND CONCISE cognitive psychology textbook that is perfect for students being introduced to this area of study.

Baine Craft
Seattle Pacific University
Pre pub Review

A comprehensive and VISUAL GUIDE of contemporary and classic research in cognitive psychology.

Darrell Rudmann
Shawnee State University
Pre pub Review

A BEAUTIFUL BOOK visually. Clear, approachable, up-to-date text.

David A. Rosenbaum
University of California, Riverside
Pre pub Review

The VISUAL AIDS overall are very good. This text also does a good job with coverage of challenging research findings.

Joseph D. W. Stephens
North Carolina A&T State University
Pre-pub review

The overall layout of the book is very nicely done. It is ENGAGING, colorful, and captures your eye. It has a lot of student resources as well, which are great.

Natalie Costa
University of New Orleans
Pre pub Review

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