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Beyond Individual and Group Differences
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Beyond Individual and Group Differences
Human Individuality, Scientific Psychology, and William Stern's Critical Personalism

  • James T. Lamiell - Georgetown University Medical School, Georgetown University, USA


September 2003 | 360 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
This book treats the history of psychology's effort to come to terms with human individuality, from the time of Wundt to the present day, with primary emphasis on the contributions of German psychologist William Stern. With this book, Lamiell hopes to waken a wider appreciation for Stern's perspective on human individuality and for the proper place of personalitic thinking within scientific psychology. He presents an alternative approach to the logical positivism that permeates traditional psychological thought and methodology. As such, he provides a book that is sure to prove both controversial and ground-breaking.

Features/Benefits:

· Provides book-length treatment of the concept of human individuality in twentieth century scientific psychology, highlighting the historical contributions made by the German psychologist and philosopher William Stern (1871-1938).

· Critically appraises contemporary thinking about personality in light of historical and methodological considerations.

· Challenges readers to re-think the problem of human individuality with research that mounts a direct empirical challenge to the long-standing belief that it is meaningless to characterize individuals without comparing them to one another.

· Concludes with a general discussion of the potential of personlistic thinking both as a foundation for personality theory and as a framework for social thought.

 
1. Introduction: A Lost Star
 
Part I: Historical Beginnings
 
2. The Problem of Individuality & the Birth of a "Differential" Psychology
 
3. The Narrowing of Perspective in the Proliferation of Standardized Testing & Correlational Research
 
4. The Entrenchment of a "Common Trait" Perspective on Human Individuality
 
Part II: Statistical Thinking in the Post-Wundtian Restructuring of Scientific Psychology
 
5. The Emergence of a "Neo-Galtonian" Framework for Psychological Research: An Historical Sketch
 
6. Contemporary "Nomotheticism" within the Framework of Neo-Galtonian Inquiry: A Methodological Primer
 
7. Contemporary "Nomotheticism" in Critical Perspective
 
Part III: Rethinking the Problem
 
8. An Introduction to Critical Personalism
 
9. Some Models of Personalistic Inquiry in Contemporary Psychology
 
10. Our Differences Aside: Persons, Things, Individuality, & Community
 
References
 
Name Index
 
Subject Index

"James Lamiell is a creative, sophisticated, and careful thinker, one whose ideas are deserving of broad attention….The book should be of interest to scholars and practitioners, along with advanced graduate students."

Kenneth J. Gergen
Swarthmore College

"Lamiell offers a critical analysis of the current state of the psychological study of human individuality. . . . The author makes a significant contribution in rescuing the work of an obscure intellectual pioneer and demonstrating its relevance to the contemporary study of individuality. Highly recommended." 

CHOICE

"This book is fundamentally relevant in showing that the individual is returning to his or her central place in scientific psychology. ... The psychology of human beings must be built on the centrality of people's value making, and their use of these values in conducting their lives. ... Lamiell carries the reader out of the web of discourse about standardized methods and mundane correlational research to the wide thoroughfare of building a new version of idiographic science. ... Lamiell's positive methodological program fits the demands for consistency between the different components of the methodological cycle that unites theory, meta-theory, phenomena, methods and data in one system ... and demonstrates the value of knowing the history of science.

For anybody who appreciates depth of argumentation in psychology, Lamiell's book deviates in substantial ways from the opinions that have prevailed in psychology over the last fifty years and brings the discipline back to a place from which to develop a new idiographic science. ...

Lamiell's book ... is a rare treat in offering a synthesis of ideas in the very best tradition of general knowledge (science in the sense of Wissenschaft). It points psychology toward a new beginning; but will the discipline live up to that intellectual and social challenge?"

Jaan Valsiner
Clark University
THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY

"There is much to admire in Gibbs’s important book.  It is the only sustained scholarly attempt of which I am aware to synthesize the major traditions in cognitive and affective developmental research and theory, doing so by emphasizing both cognitive and affective capacities for taking the perspective of the other."

Gibbs on Kohlberg on Dewey

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ISBN: 9780761921721
£128.00

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